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by Nicole

Fussy Baby Tips – Sleeping and Teething

October 14, 2009 in Parenting by Nicole

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Fussy Baby TipsAs a new mom I am quickly learning that infants go through a lot of different stages in their little lives, and each new phase is an adventure! These phases generally start with very fussy days until you figure out what your baby needs.

Currently my 5-½ month old, Jaxson, is changing his sleeping habits, starting to teeth and being weaned off breast-feeding, and it is not making for a happy camper! I’ll clue you into little hints that I’ve come to learn for myself.

It seems sleeping habits change frequently, around every 2-3 weeks. My son was taking a 15-20 minute nap at around 6:30pm and then going to sleep at 9pm, but now it seems he has decided to forego his nap and head straight to bed at 8pm. I believe this is because the seasons are changing and so it’s getting darker earlier.

The first few days I tried making him take his late nap and then keep him up until his regular 9pm bedtime. I found this just had me dealing with a very cranky baby for that last hour and a half before bed.

Mommy’s Tip: Let them sleep when they’re tired and then deal with whatever that means for later in the night/morning. The faster you learn this the easier their transition into the new phase will be – for both of you! I’ve been trying to hold onto some semblance of a schedule since he was born, and I’m realizing it’s just not up to me anymore!

Jaxson has been showing signs of teething for almost two months now, the incessant drooling, sticking everything he can get his hands on into his mouth, and rubbing his gums a lot. So far, no teeth and a sometimes very upset little man.

Mommy’s Tip: Teething rings or pacifiers that you store in the fridge come in handy to help soothe their sore gums. Gripe water helps take the edge off for this and several other annoyances such as hiccups and upset tummy. And finally rub their gums with your finger or knuckle, Jax LOVES this!

Some Mom’s won’t notice much fussiness during this time, but other “lucky” mom’s (like me!) can use all the help they can get!

Weaning off the breast milk hasn’t been too much of a chore. I’ve been taking away one feeding about every two weeks, and substituting it with a bottle of formula.

The only thing I’ve noticed to be a challenge is my son likes to snack, and it’s not so easy to quickly prepare a small bottle, which he’ll eat about an ounce of, as it is to just feed him your self.

Waiting for that bottle to warm up can seem like the longest 2 minutes of your life!

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Homemade Halloween Costumes for Kids

October 14, 2009 in Featured Articles by Hanna Trafford

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42-15355717Kids get excited about Halloween – getting dressed up, getting tons of sweets and having fun. Not so much fun for parents, especially those on who are on a tight budget.

Believe me – you can improvise and get a good costume made right in your home and at a fraction of what it would cost to buy one! Here are a few ideas for you – not meant to create the exact replica of pictures, but to give you ideas as to what you can do!


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Ghost

Ghost: so easy and totally inexpensive! Just get a white sheet from your linen closet you can part with – and if you don’t have one, visit a second hand store. You will most definitely find one there for as little as a $1. Cut holes where your child’s eyes and mouth would be and if you want, use a black permanent marker to draw things like a spider web, chains, etc.

Hobo

Hobo

Hobo: Visit those boxes in your basement or attic where you stored old clothes. May be you planned to use them for gardening – but they will become handy to make a hobo costume. And how difficult can it be to get your kid’s face dirty?

Clown

Clown

Clown: Go through your closets and pull out clothes that are too small or too old. Mismatched patterns, colours that don’t go together, etc. – picture a rodeo clown and go from there. You can make a hat from construction paper or use an old hat and decorate it with used silk flowers. If you are going to use large shoes, make sure your child can walk safely in them!

Little Princess

Little Princess

Little Princess - I am sure you have old lacey slips in your drawers – maybe even some you don’t remember anymore. Get some fancy sparkley netting at a discount store – it wont cost you more than couple of dollars. Decorate the slip with it – if you put it around the bottom edge, it will look really royal and add to the richness of the outfit! Go through your jewellery – bet you have some that will greatly enhance the outfit! You can fashion a little crown with cardboard covered with aluminum foil and glue beads on it – just get creative – this has to be one of the easiest costumes to make!

Angel

Angel

Angel: As easy as the ghost one – start with a white sheet. Spray it lightly with clear spray paint and toss glitter on it. Do this while the paint is wet – you want the glitter to stick to the material. Halo and wings are easily made using wire coat hangers covered with aluminum foil. You can make a fancy belt or add accessories as you see fit.

Tourist

Tourist

Tourist: You know that ancient summer shirt with flowers that you tried to throw away so many times? Start with that one – as long as the colours are nice and loud. Add a typically touristy hat, camera around the neck, stick a map in every pocket…. and there you go!

Hope these ideas will be helpful to you – please send in your comments, suggestions and ideas! Your input is always appreciated!

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Easy Halloween Costume Ideas for Adults

October 13, 2009 in Featured Articles by Hanna Trafford

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soc_halloween_1007It’s that fun time of the year again – time to get your thinking cap on a figure out what to do to get the perfect, the funniest, the most talked about costume for your Halloween party. Some people head for the costume rental place,others for the mall – but you dont really have to spend a whole lot of money to have a creative and fun costume. Here are some ideas for you:

SWAT

  • Wear all black and write “SWAT” across the front and back of your shirt. Carry a fly swatter.

Self-Absorbed

  • Attach sponges all over your body.

Refrigerator Magnet

  • Paint a shoe box black and attach it to your back

Ze-bra

  • Wear a bra on the outside of your shirt and attach the letter “Z” to it

Pumpkin Pi(e)

  • Cut a pumpkin shape out of orange construction paper. Write the number 3.1415926 on it. Attach it to your shirt.

Someone You Can Count On

  • Wear all black clothes. Cut out big, bright numbers and attach them to your clothes.

Johnny Cash

  • Attach money all over yourself and wear a nametag that says “Johnny.” A guitar is optional.

E-Mail

  • Dress as a man (if you are not one already!) Tape an “E” on chest. “E”-male.

Nudist on Strike

  • Dress in normal clothes and carry a sign that says “Nudist on Strike.”

Snow Blower

  • Make a paper snowflake and attach it to the bill of a ball cap, so it hangs in front of your face. When someone asks what you are, blow on the snowflake.

Hope you had fun with this info – please send in your comments, suggestions and experiences – your input is always welcomed!

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Tips for Setting Thanksgiving Dinner Table

October 9, 2009 in Household Hints by Hanna Trafford

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thanksgiving-table-7-de1It is quite possible that you have often wondered where to put what on your dinner table. And lots of times-you might do what I do-just put utensils, dinnerware and glassware where it looks good and where there is space for it. After all-you want to include some decorations, napkins, place cards and of course-serving dishes with all the food!

Here is a chart for you to make it easy. I found that this is actually very helpful and uses table space effectively:

table_setting

  • Decide how many quests you will be serving
  • If you will have guests who don’t know each other, create table setting with name place cards
  • Arrange your guests logically – meaning : if you know that one person is shy, sit them next to a person who is easy going. And remember – the cook should sit closest to the kitchen
  • If you have young children attending your dinner, seat them next to their parents
  • Make sure you know if any guests have dietary restrictions – i.e. allergy to nuts
  • After you have determined your menu, you will be able to figure out what dishes, glassware, utensils and serving dishes you will need.
  • Decide on your colour scheme. This may start with picking your tablecloth and napkins. I usually pull out what I have and pay it out on my dining room table. It might surprise you how many things you would see that will create an interesting colour match and give you more decorating ideas
  • Next – decide if you want a centerpiece. The kind of centerpiece you will be looking for will be one that will least obstruct everything else you need to place on the table. It is much nicer if you can leave your selected centerpiece on your table during dinner – especially if it has candles. But sometimes you will need to move it to place your serving dishes on the table. But either way – it is a good idea to give this some thought ahead of time.
  • Give yourself enough time to decide on other table decoration – ones that will complement the overall table setting and your centerpiece.
  • If you have children, involve them in making the decorations or even participating in gathering materials and putting together the centerpiece. They will take pride in being helpful and their behaviour at the dinner will show it!
  • It is really a good idea to set your table day before your dinner – it will give you a chance to take your time and make changes – plus – it will avoid any rush the day of your special dinner. And that means avoiding stress, which is always a good thing!
  • Place your selected tablecloth (or placemats if that is what you decided on) on the table. If the tablecloth is thin, put a pad under to prevent damage from heat.
  • If you are serving a seated meal, the tablecloth should hang about a foot over the edge of the table. If you are setting up a buffet table, the tablecloth should hang to the floor.
  • Next – place dinner plates in front of each seat, about one inch from the edge of the table.
  • Then – start laying out your silverware. You can follow the chart provided for you on previous page and remembering that utensils should be positioned one inch form the table edge, evenly spaced.
  • Determining how and where to place the napkin will depend on whether you will be using it as a part of your decor. If you will tie a decorative ribbon or use special napkin rings, you may want to lay the decorated napkin over the dinner plate on an effective angle.
  • Water glasses go about 2 inches above the knife to the right and to the right of them, you place your wine glasses.
  • If you are planning on serving coffee or tea, place the cup and saucer to the right of the setting. I find that it is easier and saves table space to have a separate table set for coffee, tea, dessert places and dessert serving platters. Again – this will largely depend on space you have available and on your choice.
  • Bread plate with small butter knife should be set about 2 inches above the forks.
  • Any condiments you will need should be positioned where they can be easily reached

Easy centerpieces:

autumn-centerpiece-cp1005-deYou can purchase bouquets of fall flowers at your local market-or if you can’t get to one, silk flowers will do as well. Use a simple bowl to arrange them for an effective centerpiece (using florist foam to stick them in works the best. And if You choose to use fresh flowers like mums, soaking the foam with water will keep them fresh for days! Add small versions of your centerpiece on each place setting or a single flower with each napkin.

centerpieceThis is a very effective and totally easy to make centerpiece! Just put some cranberries into a nice glass dish, place tea lights in them-and there you go!

table-decorTall glass jar or hurricane lamp can become a great centerpiece by adding some fall leaves in it. If you can’t get nicely coloured leaves, get silk ones-one stem of them will do wonders!

gt03novmsl_cornhuskvotives_xlSimple votive candles become beautiful parts of a centerpiece when wrapped in corn husks, ties with a ribbon or twine and to match-corn husk wrapped short vase with flowers for the centre of the table. This looks awesome when the flowers are surrounded with lit up votives!

Creative Table Settings Ideas:

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thanksgiving-table-3-de

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Little Thanksgiving Throught:

For each new morning with its light,
For rest and shelter of the night,
For health and food,
For love and friends,
For everything Thy goodness sends.

Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)

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Hope these tips will help you with making your festive Thanksgiving Dinner to be a very special one – please send in your comments, suggestions an experiences – your input is always welcomed!

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Guide to the Perfect Halloween Pumpkin

October 7, 2009 in Recipes by Hanna Trafford

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cocome_jack-o-lanternI have always enjoyed taking a trip to pumpkin farm to get the right pumpkin. There are hundreds of pumpkins of all shapes and sizes to pick from and some farms will serve fresh cider or steaming hot chocolate. This is an opportunity to have your younger kids learn how pumpkins are grown.

When selecting your pumpkin, start by deciding on colour and shape:

  • Choose tall skinny shape of you want to make funny faces
  • Round shapes are great for happy faces and scary ones as well
  • Odd shapes will be perfect for creating unique characters
  • If you want something different, choose white pumpkin
  • If your pumpkin will be on your front porch, choose a large one or pick up a group of three or more medium size ones and create a display
  • If you are going to put your pumpkin in a small space – like a table in your hallway, or a mantle, consider how much space you have available and if lining up small pumpkins would be more suitable
  • If you will get your children involved in carving, it is a good idea to choose medium size pumpkins, which are easy to handle
  • Before making the final selection, make sure that your pumpkin has a broad, gently curved face that is perfect for carving, that is doesn’t have soft spots or breaks in the skin and that it will sit safely on the ground.
  • And consider the stem – you want to have a nice one, especially if you are planning to replace the top after carving.

475x357-pumpkincarvingtools_476x357What Tools you Will Need for Carving:

You can easily use items you already have in your house or purchase an inexpensive pumpkin carving kit. If you have children who will be carving with you, it is a good idea to purchase the kit – it will make the whole experience much safer.

You will need:

  • Cutting Tool – A sharp steak knife will do well for straight cuts and gentle curves.
  • Scraper – Large kitchen spoon will do well when you are scraping the seeds.
  • Punch – You can use a large nail to transfer paper pattern to the pumpkin
  • Pattern – You can create your own pattern or use a commercial one – it is still the best idea to have it on paper, rather than drawing it directly on the pumpkin. It will allow you to change your design without having to erase marks on the pumpkin. Use adhesive tape to attach your pattern to the pumpkin. And make sure you cover your working surface with either an old tablecloth, newspaper or a plastic cloth.
  • If you need to make dots in your design, use an electric drill with a bit ¼ inch or larger
  • Designing Your Pumpkin
  • If you have a young child, keep the design simple – you will have a happy carving experience that way
  • Use your own imagination and create the design on paper first, considering large cutouts and simple shapes with larger spaces between designs
  • If you are buying a carving kit, choose one that includes templates
  • The internet is a great source of free downloadable designs

Get creative! Faces are the most popular and used design but you can create all kinds of patterns and even letters can be used to create an effective design

Clean Out the Seeds

  • With your pattern and tools at hand, you are ready to begin. Although you can involve your kids in the entire process of carving a pumpkin, be sensitive to their abilities. Never let young kids handle regular knives, and have them take a break if they become tired or frustrated.

Cutting the Lid

  • You will need to cut out an opening large enough to remove seeds and soft flesh from the inside. Cutting out a good lid will give you good access to the inside of your pumpkin.
  • Cut out about 6 inch circular opening at the top, suing your cutting tool. Do this slowly with even motion and light pressure, keeping the tip of the blade pointed towards the centre of the pumpkin. This will create a bevel that will prevent the lid from falling into the inside of the pumpkin.
  • You could also make an opening at the bottom instead of the top. The advantage is that lighting a candle inside is easier especially if you have a tall pumpkin. If you choose to do that, you will need a screwdriver or butter knife to pry the lid from sticky flesh under the thick rind.
  • Make a small notch on the lid – whether you choose to do top or bottom one – it will make it easier to replace it with the right orientation.

Getting the seeds out:

This is the best part of the job for your kids!

  • Using a large spoon of scraper, remove all the seeds and flesh from the pumpkin. To minimize odors and decay, scrape the inside walls until they are firm and dry.
  • At this point, and specially if you are carving a large pumpkin, scrape back of the face to make it only about an inch thick. The thinner rind will make it much easier to do the carving and it will also allow the thinner areas to glow once the pumpkin is lighted.

2446Carving Your Design

Once you have the pumpkin all cleaned out, you are ready to carve the design.

Transfer Your Pattern

  • Tape your design pattern to the pumpkin. To make it easier, cut away the excess paper around your design. If you need to enlarge or reduce the size of your design, using copy machine is the easiest way to do that.
  • When you have your pattern in place, use a punch to outline each shape. You can do that by using a large nail and punching holes about 1/8 inch apart around the pattern design line. You don’t need to make deep holes – just make sure you have indentation you can follow with your carving knife.

Start Cutting

  • If you are doing the carving, use a sharp knife and gently plunge the blade through the rind to start. If you are using a carving kit, use the poker that came in the kit to make a hole that you will be able to start the saw from. Follow the pattern line with your saw.
  • Maintain light pressure on the blade while cutting and use gentle sawing motion to cut through. Keep the pumpkin steady  with your free hand, well away from the cutting blade.
  • Don’t try to force the knife or saw blade around a tight turn. It is safer and easier to remove the blade and start a new cut.
  • As you finish each cut, gently pull each shape  out from the inside. If you are having a hard time releasing the shape, check that you have cut the rind through all the way. And sometimes, you have to gently pry out the shape, using a butter knife.

Clean Up:

  • Your design will shine brighter if you trim the inside walls of the cutouts to make them straight and even. Removing any stray fibers and strands from the inside edges is also a good idea.

Choosing Your Light:

The light you will put into your pumpkin will give it life. There are a variety of options you can use:

  • Candles – this is the traditional way to light your pumpkin. It gives out a flicker that makes your design dance. For smaller pumpkin, use tea lights and for larger spaces, use a pillar candle. Pillar candles are more stable than narrow tapered ones. If you are lighting your candle from the top, use long wooden match or a barbecue lighter to avoid burns.
  • Battery Lights – Long-lasting battery lamps are a safer alternative to candles, especially if your pumpkin is indoors. You can purchase units that simulate candle flicker so it is easier to use one of them and stay safe.
  • Holiday Lights – These are easy to use in a medium and large size pumpkins. Use a short (like 50 bulb) string and experiment with clear bulbs as well as coloured ones that could give you an unusual glow.

How to Keep Your Pumpkin Fresh:

  • Most pumpkins will easily stay fresh for several weeks – especially in a cool weather.
  • To lengthen the life of your pumpkin, coat the cut surfaces with petroleum jelly.
  • If your pumpkin starts to shrivel, remove the light you are using and soak the entire pumpkin in water for 10 minutes. That should extend its life for about a week.

pumpkinseeds1

Don’t throw away the seeds!

Most people throw away pumpkin seeds along with all the flesh after cleaning out their pumpkins.

Pumpkin seeds make absolutely fabulous snack – lightly salted and toasted golden brown…. Try them warm and you will see that it will become one of your family’s favourites!

To make them even more special, you can add your favourite popcorn seasoning

Directions:

  • Clean and dry pumpkin seeds
  • 2 tablespoons of cooking oil
  • Salt
  • Place pumpkin seeds in a zipper plastic bag and coat with oil.
  • Spread onto a cookie sheet and salt lightly.
  • Bake at 250F for about 45 minutes until golden brown

Hope you enjoyed this information and that it was helpful to you – please send in your comments, suggestions and experiences – your input is always welcomed!

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Complete Thanksgiving Dinner Menu

October 6, 2009 in Recipes by Hanna Trafford

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thanksgiving-dinnerHere is a real treat for you – a Complete Thanksgiving Dinner Menu – with all the recipes to make your festive celebration easy and organized.

Thanksgiving Menu:
Salad of Greens, Fennel and Tangerines with Honey-Lime Vinaigrette
Roast Turkey with Pan Gravy
Wild Rice and Mushroom Stuffing
Potatoes Gratin with Caramelized Onions
Cranberry Relish
Easy Brown Sugar Glazed Carrots
Caramel Pumpkin Custard

Salad of Greens, Fennel and Tangerines

Salad of Greens, Fennel and Tangerines

Salad of Greens, Fennel and Tangerines with Honey-Lime Vinaigrette

12 cups torn mixed salad greens
1 small fennel bulb
2 seedless tangerines or small oranges

Honey-Lime Vinaigrette:
1/2 cup tangerine juice
1/4 cup canola oil
2 tbsp minced shallot
2 tbsp lime juice
2 tbsp (liquid honey
1/2 tsp dijon mustard
1/4 tsp salt

  • Place greens in large salad bowl. Halve and core fennel bulb; slice paper-thin (using mandoline if available).Place over greens. Peel tangerines; cut off white pith and cut out segments from membranes. Place over fennel bulb.

Honey-Lime Vinaigrette:

  • In small bowl and using whisk or hand blender, whisk together tangerine juice, oil, shallot, lime juice, honey, mustard and salt.

Roast Turkey with Pan Gravy

Roast Turkey with Pan Gravy

Roast Turkey with Pan Gravy

1 Spanish onion or 2 onions

2 stalks of celery

1 large carrot

1 tablespoon of vegetable oil

1 tablespoon of fresh chopped sage

4 springs of fresh thyme

1 bay leaf

5 crushed peppercorns

1 turkey – 12 – 14 lbs.

2 tablespoons of butter, melted

¾ teaspoon of salt

¼ teaspoon of pepper

Pan gravy:

¼ cup of flour

6 cups of turkey stock

¼ teaspoon each salt and pepper

1 teaspoon of lemon juice

  • Dice onion, celery and carrot into small pieces. In a skillet, heat up oil and sauté vegetables until lightly browned. – That will take about 7-8 minutes on medium heat. Let cool, then mix in sage, thyme, bay leaf and peppercorns. You can make this ahead and refrigerate the mixture for up to 8 hours.

    • Pat turkey dry inside and out. Stuff body cavity with vegetable mixture and close cavity shut with a skewer. Tie legs together and tuck wings under back.

    • Lace turkey, breast side up on a greased rack in roasting pan. Brush with butter, sprinkle with salt and pepper. Cover with foil and roast at 375F oven for 1 hour.Remove foil, roast, basting with drippings every 20 minutes, until meat thermometer, inserted in the thickest part of thigh registers 185F – that should take about 1 – 1-1/2 hours.

      Remove skewers. Spoon vegetable mixture and juices into a bowl; set aside. Lift turkey onto warmed platter, tent with foil and let stand for at least 15 minutes – up to 30 minutes.

    Pan Gravy:

  • Meanwhile, skim all but about 2 tablespoons of the fat from pan juices ; whisk flour into pan.

  • Place pan over medium heat, cook for 2 minutes, stirring and scrapping up any brown bits from bottom of the pan.

  • Gradually whisk in stock.

  • Add vegetable mixture to pan juices along with salt and pepper. Bring to boil and boil, stirring constantly, until reduced by half – about 15 minutes.

  • Stir in lemon juice, adding a little more to taste. Strain into warmed gravy boat.

Turkey Stock:

Turkey neck, gizzard and heart

1 onion, quartered

1 stalk celery with leaves chopped

1 clove of garlic

3 springs of parsley

2 whole cloves

1 bay leaf

½ teaspoon each salt and pepper

  • Chop neck into 5-6 pieces, cut gizzard and heart in a halfPlace in large sauce pan and cover with 8 cups of cold water. Bring to boil and skim off foam. Add onion, celery, garlic, parsley, cloves, bay leaf, salt and pepper. Cover and simmer over low heat for 2 hours. Strain.

Wild Rice and Mushroom Stuffing

Wild Rice and Mushroom Stuffing

Wild Rice and Mushroom Stuffing

1 cup of wild rice

1/3 cup of butter

2 cups of cubed crustless bread

1 cup of sliced shiitake mushrooms caps, cremini and oyster mushrooms

½ cup of diced sweet red pepper

2 tablespoon of chopped fresh sage

½ teaspoon of each salt and pepper

1-1/2 cups of chicken stock

2 eggs beaten

  • In large saucepan of boiling salted water, cook rice covered until tender and split – about 40 minutes. Drain and place in a large bowl.
  • Meanwhile, melt all but 2 tablespoons of the butter. Place bread in bowl and drizzle with butter, tossing to distribute evenly. Spread on rimmed baking sheet and toast in a 450F oven, tossing once until golden – about 8 minutes. Add to rice.
  • In skillet, heat remaining b utter over medium heat; sauté mushrooms just until browning at edges, about 7 minutes. Add to rice mixture along with red pepper, sage, salt and pepper and mix well.
  • Stir in stock and eggs. Spread in greased 13 x 9 inch glass baking pan; cover with foil and bake at 375F for 45 minutes.

Potatoes Gratin with Caramelized Onions

Potatoes Gratin with Caramelized Onions

Potatoes Gratin with Caramelized Onions

2 cups of whipping cream

4 cloves of garlic, slivered

3 peppercorns

2 springs of fresh thyme

¾ teaspoon of salt

1 tablespoon of vegetable oil

1 spanish onion or 2 onions, finely sliced

3 large Yukon Gold potatoes, peeled

½ cup of shredded Gruyere cheese

  • In saucepan, bring cream, garlic, peppercorns, thyme and salt to boil, reduce heat to low, cover and simmer for 15 minutes. Remove from heat and set aside.
  • Meanwhile, in skillet, heat oil over medium-low heat cook onion, stirring often until light brown. Slice potatoes as thinly as possible. Layer one quarter of the potatoes in greased 8 inch square glass baking or casserole dish, top with one third of the onion and one quarter of the cheese. Repeat twice. Top with remaining potatoes. Strain cream mixture over potatoes, shaking casserole to distribute evenly, sprinkle with remaining cheese.
  • Bake at 300F oven until tender and knife inserted in bottom pierces potatoes easily. – 1-1/2 to 2 hours.

Cranberry Relish

Cranberry Relish

Cranberry Relish

1 orange

1 package of fresh cranberries (12 oz.)

1 jalapeno pepper, seeded and chopped

¼ cup of maple syrup

Pinch of salt

Granulated sugar – optional

  • Remove rind from orange. Chop rind and place in food processor. Working over food processor to catch juice, cut off white pith; cut between membrane and pulp to release fruit into food processor.
  • Add cranberries, jalapeno peppers, maple syrup and salt; blend until fairly smooth. Let stand for at least one hour. Add up to 2 tablespoons of sugar if desired to sweeten.

Brown Sugar Glazed Carrots

Brown Sugar Glazed Carrots

Easy Brown Sugar Glazed Carrots

16 ounces baby carrots

2 tablespoons butter

1/3 cup brown sugar, packed

1 cup water

dash salt

pepper, to taste

  • In a medium saucepan, combine the baby carrots with remaining ingredients. Stir to blend ingredients. Bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce heat to medium and continue boiling (uncovered) for about 20 to 25 minutes, or until carrots are tender and the liquid has evaporated.
    Serves 4 to 6.

Caramel Pumpkin Custard

Caramel Pumpkin Custard

Caramel Pumpkin Custard

1 small butternut squash (about 1 lb)
2-3/4 cups sugar
3 eggs
2 egg yolks
1 cup 10% cream
1/2 cup milk
1-1/2 tsp vanilla
1/2 tsp cinnamon
1/4 tsp nutmeg
Pinch salt

  • Cut squash in half lengthwise; scoop out seeds. Place, cut side up, on foil-lined rimmed baking sheet. Bake in 425°F (220°C) oven for 25 minutes. Turn over; bake until soft and fragrant, about 20 minutes. Let cool for 10 minutes. Scoop out flesh and place in food processor; purée until silky smooth.
  • Meanwhile, in small saucepan over medium-high heat, stir 1 cup (250 mL) of the sugar with 1/2 cup (125 mL) water until dissolved. Reduce heat to medium; cook, without stirring but brushing down side of pan with brush dipped in cold water, until amber, 10 to 12 minutes. Immediately divide among eight 6-oz (175 mL) ramekins or custard cups, swirling to coat bottoms and 1/2 inch (1 cm) up sides. Set aside.
  • In large bowl, whisk together 1 cup (250 mL) of the squash purée eggs, yolks, cream, milk, vanilla, cinnamon, nutmeg, salt and remaining sugar until smooth. Strain through sieve into large measuring cup; pour into prepared ramekins.
  • Place ramekins in large roasting pan; pour in enough boiling water to come halfway up sides of ramekins. Cover with foil; poke several holes in top. Bake in centre of 350°F (180°C) oven until centres no longer jiggle, about 45 minutes. Uncover and bake for 5 minutes longer. Remove from water; let cool.

Enjoy your Thanksgiving Holidays and remember to give thanks for all you have!

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Best Turkey Stuffings

October 6, 2009 in Recipes by Hanna Trafford

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thanksgiving-turkey1_7Still looking for that special stuffing for your Thanksgiving turkey? Here are a few for you that are easy to put together and taste great!

Apple Pecan Stuffing

Apple Pecan Stuffing

Apple Pecan Stuffing

1 cup chicken broth

1/2 cup chopped celery

1/3 cup chopped onion

4 tablespoons butter

1/2 teaspoon salt

4 cups dry wheat bread cubes, about 8 slices

2 medium apples, peeled, cored, and finely chopped

1/2 cup chopped pecans

1 teaspoon ground sage

1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon

  • In a small saucepan, combine chicken broth, celery, onion, butter, and salt. Bring to a boil; reduce heat, cover, and simmer until vegetables are tender, about 5 to 7 minutes.
  • In a large mixing bowl, combine bread cubes, chopped apples, chopped pecans, sage, cinnamon, and pepper. Pour broth and vegetable mixture over the bread cubes. Gently stir to moisten. Spoon into a greased 1 1/2-quart casserole. Bake, covered, at 350° for 25 to 30 minutes. May also use as a stuffing for an 8 to 10 pound turkey.

Bread and Oyster Stuffing

Bread and Oyster Stuffing

Bread and Oyster Stuffing

1 pound white bread slices, dried in a 250° oven for 1 hour, about 10 to 12 cups torn

3/4 cup butter or margarine

2 cups finely chopped celery

2 cups finely chopped onion

1/2 cup milk, scalded

16 ounces oysters, drained

1 teaspoon lemon juice

1/4 teaspoon salt

3/4 teaspoon poultry seasoning

1/4 teaspoon black pepper

  • In a large skillet, sauté onion and celery in butter until tender. Tear the dried bread up into a large bowl; sprinkle with warm milk then toss. Add onion and celery mixture and the drained oysters. Stir gently to mix ingredients together. Sprinkle with lemon juice, poultry seasoning, salt and pepper. Mix thoroughly but gently. Makes enough stuffing for a 14 pound turkey.
  • This stuffing may be cooked in shallow baking pans, covered with foil, for about 25 minutes at 325°. Remove foil to brown just before serving.

Wild Rice and Mushroom Stuffing

Wild Rice and Mushroom Stuffing

Wild Rice and Mushroom Dressing

1 cup of wild rice

1/3 cup of butter

2 cups of cubed crustless bread

1 cup of sliced shiitake mushrooms caps, cremini and oyster mushrooms

½ cup of diced sweet red pepper

2 tablespoon of chopped fresh sage

½ teaspoon of each salt and pepper

1-1/2 cups of chicken stock

2 eggs beaten

  • In large saucepan of boiling salted water, cook rice covered until tender and split – about 40 minutes. Drain and place in a large bowl.
  • Meanwhile, melt all but 2 tablespoons of the butter. Place bread in bowl and drizzle with butter, tossing to distribute evenly. Spread on rimmed baking sheet and toast in a 450F oven, tossing once until golden – about 8 minutes. Add to rice.
  • In skillet, heat remaining b utter over medium heat; sauté mushrooms just until browning at edges, about 7 minutes. Add to rice mixture along with red pepper, sage, salt and pepper and mix well.
  • Stir in stock and eggs. Spread in greased 13 x 9 inch glass baking pan; cover with foil and bake at 375F for 45 minutes.

Hope you enjoyed these recipes and that they helped to make yout Thanksgiving dinner a total success! Please send in your comments, suggestions and experiences – your input is always welcomed!

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Old Fashioned Pumpkin Pie

October 6, 2009 in Recipes by Hanna Trafford

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pumpkin-pie-2I am finding out that the goodies you want to make sure you have included in your Thanksgiving feast are the traditional ones. And pumpkin pie definitely qualifies! Here is an easy, no fail recipe for you – include it in your festive menu and enjoy!

Old Fashioned Pumpkin Pie

1 -1/4 cups pumpkin puree, canned or fresh

3/4 cup sugar

1/2 teaspoon salt

1/4 teaspoon ground ginger

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1 teaspoon all-purpose flour

2 eggs, lightly beaten

1 cup evaporated milk, undiluted

2 tablespoons water

1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

1 unbaked pastry shell (9-inch)

  • Combine pumpkin, sugar, salt, spices, and flour in a medium mixing bowl.
  • Add eggs; mix well.
  • Add evaporated milk, water, and vanilla; mix well.
  • Pour into pastry-lined pie pan.
  • Bake at 400° for 15 minutes; reduce heat to 350° and bake about 35 minutes longer, or until center is set.

Hope you enjoyed this recipe – please send in your comments, suggestions and experiences – your input is always welcomed!

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How to Cook Your Thanksgiving Turkey

October 5, 2009 in Recipes by Hanna Trafford

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turkey-1That famous bird is the star of your Thanksgiving so selecting it and cooking it the easiest and safest way – especially if this is your first Thanksgiving dinner – is of the utmost importance.

First – decide if you want to go with fresh, unfrozen turkey or a frozen one. Remember that a free-range and large turkeys will be bit tougher and have stronger flavour. If you decide to go with frozen turkey, plan ahead so that you can thaw it properly.

Then decide if you want to stuff it or not. It is not a problem to cook the stuffing outside of the bird – it is actually more and more recommended by food experts.

Make sure you have an accurate meat thermometer to get your turkey properly and fully cooked.

Step-by-step guide to cooking turkey:

  • 1 6- to 24-pound dressed turkey, fresh or frozen (allow 1 pound per serving for birds 12 pounds or under, and 3/4 pound
  • Kosher salt and ground pepper
  • Dried herbs and spices of choice: sage, thyme, garlic powder, onion powder
  • Dressing (stuffing) of choice, optional
  • Vegetable oil

If you buy frozen turkey, the safest way to thaw it is in the refrigerator. You can also thaw it in cold water or in the microwave.

To thaw turkey in the refrigerator:

Keep the turkey in wrapping you bought it in, place in a pan and leave in the refrigerator for 24 hours for each 5 lbs. of weight. That would mean you need to leave large turkey defrost in your refrigerator for about 5 days – something you need to take into consideration when purchasing it. Remember that giblets and neck are usually packed in the neck and body cavities of frozen turkeys. You can take them out near the end of thawing period – it will speed up the thawing process and you can use them to make turkey stock for your gravy.
To thaw turkey in cold water:

First thing you need to make about is that the turkey is in a leakproof package. It will prevent bacteria form getting to the meat and also prevent poultry tissues from absorbing water – that would ruin the meat. You will need to change the water about every 30 minutes and you will need to calculate about 30 minutes per pound of turkey. And make sure that you start cooking the turkey right after thawing in the cold water.
To thaw in the microwave:

If you decide to use this method, you will need to remove the turkey from the wrap it came in. Consideration has to given to the fact that most plastic wraps and other packaging materials are not designed for microwaving and may contain chemicals that would transfer into the meat. The best approach here is to actually consult manufacturer’s instruction and start cooking immediately after defrosting.

To refrigerate fresh turkey:
A whole turkey, purchased fresh (not frozen) may safely be refrigerated up to 2 days before roasting.

To prepare the turkey for roasting :

Do not stuff your turkey, until you are ready to start cooking it.

First – rinse the outside and inside of the bird under cold,running water. Cut away and discard any fat. Place the turkey on layers of paper towels and make sure it drains well. Pat outside and inside dry and sprinkle the cavity with salt and pepper.

To do the stuffing part, stand the bird on its tail in a large bowl and using a tablespoon, stuff the neck cavity first. When done, pull the neck skin over the dressing and fasten it to the body with a metal skewer.

Then turn the bird, place neck end in the bowl and stuff the cavity loosely with your dressing. It is important to stuff the dressing fairly loosely – it will expand during cooking.

Then remove the turkey from the bowl and place, breast side up on a clean working surface. Pull the legs close to the body and tie the ends together with cotton string. Then fold the wings under the bird – it will provide a platform for roasting.

When the turkey is prepared like this, place it – again breast side up on a wire rack in a shallow roasting pan and brush all exposed parts with vegetable oil. The sprinkle with your choice of herbs, spices, salt and pepper.

Before placing in the oven, you will need to insert a meat thermometer. Make sure you insert it into one of the inner thighs near the breast, making sure the tip of the thermometer is not touching a bone. Many commercially prepared turkeys are packed with a disposable thermometer, which is inserted into the breast. This thermometer should pop when the bird is done – but – I definitely recommend using proper meat thermometer – it is a lot more reliable. The additional benefit is that you can actually watch when the turkey is close to being done – and that will help with preparation of rest of your meal.

To roast the turkey:
Preheat the oven to 325 F. Cover the turkey with extra-heavy aluminum foil – leave space between the bird and the foil – that means lightly tucking the foil around the front, back and sides of the bird. Do not add water to the pan, and roast the turkey until your thermometer reaches 180 F and juices run clear.

Roasting time will vary depending on the bird and your oven as well. That is why it is important to use reliable meat thermometer. When you insert thermometer into the dressing, it need to read 165F for food safety.

Remove the aluminum foil about 30 minutes before the turkey is done to complete the browning.

When your turkey is cooked, remove it from the oven, place it on a serving platter or carving board; cover loosely with aluminum foil and let stand for at least 10 minutes before carving.

Basic Bread Stuffing:

1/4 cup finely chopped onions

1/2 cup chopped celery

1/3 cup butter

4 cups bread cubes

1 teaspoon pepper

2 eggs, beaten

1/2 teaspoon salt

1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon ground sage

1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon poultry seasoning

turkey or chicken broth

Sauté onion and celery in the butter until softened. Combine onion mixture with bread, pepper, eggs, salt, sage and poultry seasoning in a large mixing bowl. Stir in broth until well moistened. Enough for an 8 to 10-pound turkey.

Or, bake in a greased covered shallow casserole at 325° for about 35 to 45 minutes. Take the cover off the last 5 minutes to brown.

Hope this guide was helpful to you – please send in your comments and suggestions – your imput is always welcomed!

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How to Protect Your Child from Bullying

October 2, 2009 in Parenting by Hanna Trafford

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cartoon-bullying-imageNow that the kids are back at school, you may run into a situation that could be potentially dangerous. How do you know you child may be bullied?

Bullying is dangerous – it can systematically undermine child’s self-esteem and it doesn’t matter if its physical or emotional – both do great damage.

One way to know if you are dealing with a simple conflict or bullying is to look at the intent. If one child snatches a toy from another with “that’s mine?”, it may just be a simple conflict. A bully would more likely just take the toy and add a threat to the other child if he/she tries to get the toy back. But from this description – you can see that it is difficult to tell which situation is which.

There are signs that you can watch for:

Your child loved school but now doesn’t want to go

Complains of sore belly or headaches before going to school or being dropped off at a playmate’s house, etc.

No longer wants to play with a child he/she used to play with regularly

Repeatedly tells you that another child is “bugging” him or being mean to him

Suddenly becomes withdrawn, depressed, fearful or clingy

Starts to make derogatory remarks about himself, such as: “Ï am a loser”, “I am stupid”or “no one likes me”

He has unexplained “injuries” – little kids get bumps and bruises all the time, but if your child seems to have more than normal amount or “forgets” the details of getting hurt, you may want to pay closer attention and find out what is going on.

Three Steps to Protecting Your Child:

Step One: Find out what is going on

If you suspect that your child is being bullied, ask direct questions like :”Did someone hurt you?” or “Can you tell me exactly what happened?” Young children may not know how to talk about this so it is important you ask the right questions and ask lots of the, And no matter what answers you get, remain calm and focus on reassuring your child. The more supportive you are, the more you will find out.

Step Two: Take time to figure out how to respond. Children should not be expected to deal with bullies on their own – but there are things you can do to boost your child’s self-confidence. Remember that sometimes just acting as if the bullying doesn’t bother the child can stop the bully. Saying: “Stop that!” or “Knock it off!” in a loud voice and walking away may have a good result. So can ignoring the bully- some experts actually believe that if the bully doesn’t get attention, he will stop.

Step Three: Take action Yourself – If your child is a very young one – for example, attending nursery, pre-school or kindergarten, set up a meeting with the teacher. The teacher may not be aware of the situation, but if you don;t get help there, don’t give up. Use pressure until solution can be found – even if it means moving your child to a different class room or in extreme cases – a different school.

If the bullying is going on outside school and you know the other child’s parents, try talking to them. But don;t be surprised if you find a lack of concern – very often, parents do not see the lack of their child’s behaviour as being problematic. And sometimes it may be easier just to find another playground.

I would be more inclined to try opposite approach.I would invite and child doing the bullying to come and visit for a play day. I believe that in many, many cases, especially young bullies are children who have a difficulty having friends and being comfortable with other children. If you do that – do not leave them alone and assure your child that you will stay around. I would not recommend this approach for older children, but it seems logical for dealing with bullying problems with young children.

Most kids will face bullying at some point and being able to deal with the situation at young age will help your child to deal with it if it ever comes up in the future.

Do you have an experience you can share? Please do – you will be helping another person deal with a situation that you have already learned from! Your input is greatly appreciated!

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